One of the most important defensive driving techniques is to remain alert and aware of your surroundings at all times. This means paying attention to other drivers, pedestrians, road conditions, weather, and traffic signals.
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STAY ALERT
Keeping a safe distance between you and the vehicle in front of you can help you avoid rear-end collisions. A good rule of thumb is to keep a minimum of a 3-second gap between you and the vehicle in front of you.
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Maintain a safe following distance
Another important defensive driving technique is to anticipate potential hazards on the road. This means looking ahead for potential road hazards, such as debris or potholes, and anticipating the actions of other drivers.